NSAIDs, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, are medications used to alleviate conditions such as inflammation, swelling, pain, and fever in the body. What sets them apart from other pain relievers is their anti-inflammatory properties, specifically targeting the reduction of inflammation.

Prostaglandins are chemicals in the body that contribute to inflammation and pain. NSAIDs are commonly used to treat conditions like rheumatic diseases, muscle aches, joint pains, and menstrual cramps.

Although these drugs are available over the counter, it is recommended to use them under medical supervision due to potential side effects. These side effects can vary from person to person and depend on factors such as the dosage, duration of use, and the individual's health condition. Some common side effects include stomach pain, gastritis, ulcers, a tendency for general bleeding, impairment of kidney function, increased risk of heart attack, allergic reactions, and headaches when used in high doses.