Diabetic neuropathy is a condition that occurs in individuals with uncontrolled diabetes, resulting in nerve damage. Prolonged high blood sugar levels can lead to damage to the structure and function of nerves.

Diabetic neuropathy can affect nerves in various parts of the body, most commonly impacting the nerves in the hands, feet, legs, and internal organs. Symptoms may include numbness, tingling, burning, pain, muscle weakness, and balance issues.

There are different types of diabetic neuropathy:

Peripheral neuropathy: The most common type, affecting the hands, feet, and legs. Symptoms include loss of sensation, pain, burning, and tingling.

Autonomic neuropathy: Involves the nerves that control functions of internal organs such as the digestive system, heart, urinary control, and sexual functions.

Focal neuropathy: Affects a specific nerve, such as those controlling eye movements.

To slow the progression of diabetic neuropathy or alleviate symptoms, it is crucial to control diabetes. Treatment for diabetic neuropathy includes symptom-targeted therapies, pain management, blood sugar level control, and lifestyle changes. Initiating treatment early is a significant factor in slowing the progression of neuropathy and reducing complications.