Cervical facet joints, located between the vertebrae in the neck and responsible for spinal movement, can develop degenerative changes over time, leading to a condition known as cervical facet arthrosis. Trauma, degenerative diseases of the cervical spine, and other factors can contribute to the development of facet arthrosis.

This condition describes deterioration in the structure of the joints due to aging, repeated traumas, or other issues in the cervical spine.

As cartilage breaks down and friction increases on joint surfaces, pain emerges.

Cervical facet arthrosis pain can manifest in the neck, back, or head, and is often accompanied by stiffness and muscle spasms. Activities such as prolonged computer use, extended periods in the same position, or excessive repetition of neck movements can exacerbate the pain.

Diagnosis involves physical examination and imaging tests like X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computerized tomography (CT).

Treatment aims to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and enhance neck mobility. Conservative methods, including rest, neck exercises, physical therapy, pain killers, and anti-inflammatory medications, are typically initiated. In cases of chronic and severe pain, advanced treatment options such as regional injections and nerve ablation with radiofrequency may be considered.