Osteoarthritis, or gonarthrosis in the case of the knee joint, is characterized by the wear and degeneration of the cartilage tissue in the joint.

Cartilage acts as a cushion, ensuring the smooth functioning of the joint. Factors contributing to its deterioration over time may include injury, knee surgery, excessive load, and strain.

Symptoms manifest in pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited mobility.

Gonarthrosis is a progressive condition, and symptoms often worsen over time.

Treatment varies depending on the severity of symptoms. Conservative options include pain relievers, physical therapy, exercise programs, weight control, supportive devices (such as knee braces), and lifestyle changes.

In an algological approach, pain management involves procedures such as intra-articular corticosteroid injections, hyaluronidase injections, stem cell therapy, and radiofrequency (RF) procedures to burn the pain nerves around the knee.

In advanced cases, knee replacement surgery may be considered.

STEM CELL THERAPY FOR GONARTHROSIS:

Stem cell therapy for gonarthrosis aims to heal damaged tissues in the knee joint.

Stem cells are unspecialized cells capable of transforming into various cell types in the body. In this therapy, the patient's own stem cells (autologous stem cell therapy) are utilized. Stem cells are collected from sources like the patient's bone marrow or adipose tissue and injected into the damaged cartilage or other tissues in the knee joint.

Stem cells possess the ability to repair and regenerate damaged tissue. It is suggested that this therapy reduces inflammation, encourages new cartilage formation, and improves joint function. Stem cell therapy is often considered for patients who do not respond to other conservative treatments or wish to defer surgical intervention. However, its effectiveness is still under research, and outcomes may vary from person to person.